Man and Religion
One of my friend updated his status
on facebook as
“
Humans are very similar to animals when it comes about eating, sleeping,
display of fear, and mating. The only thing that differentiates is religion. A
man without religion is nothing better than a beast.
”
These words are of none other
than the infamous Chanakya or Kautilya of Medivial India, who is said to be the
best politician India ever had in that time. His book called Chankya Neeti is the collected work of
his and contains the essential knowledge of how to actually be honest and
efficient in administration and policy making.
Above cited quotation if
presented as such can be of many debates among atheists and theists. People
will start giving out many reason why and why not these words are right or not
quite so right. But irrespective of the opinion of religious people I would say
Religion or No-Religion, we humans are quite behaving like Beasts or worsts
than Beast.
When we talk about beast we are
talking about some creature with no sense of what so ever and it behavior is
determined by its primary needs i.e food, survival, sleep, mating etc. And when
we are talking about Human, we are actually indicating to an intelligent
society which has its own social rules, lives in society and is bounded by
certain rules.
Now first of all Major beast
species are highly evolved like humans in fact most of them are here on earth
longer than the humans itself. Lions live in strict family rules and to prevent
what we call incest mother expels the kids out of their den. Chimpanzee follows
its own society rules and they are even headed by a Alpha-male. In fact their
society system is somewhat similar to the ancestors of ours. Which makes sense
as we are their decedents.
Several castles if flourish in
wild also have their own system, which cannot qualify as society but as herd,
in which not a particular rule is followed but they show a considerable unity
and primitive hierarchy which is based on the who is the most powerful,
Alpha-male/female.
Elephants have a female leader in
their herd who is all powerful. There are several examples in the mammals who qualifies
as beast but shows considerable restraint in their behavior and follows a
strict hierarchic, primitive society based system.
Even if you do not look at the
beasts, insects tend to show enormous efficiency and unity like Bees, Ants. Who
work in the counts of thousand and does not usually fight like humans all the
time.
In all the above cited examples
the main thing is to note that, though species may be inclined to defend their territory
and attack other’s, but no species just leave their territory just out to claim
another’s until they are devoid of their own.
Moreover I think they do not have
a religion because, they are always struggling for the survival all the time. Trying
to complete their basic needs to being alive and to do that they are doing whatever
they are evolved for.
Now comparing humans, we have
evolved over a rather short period of time, most considerable modification was
done in past 10,000 years. Which is why we are young relativistically. Moreover
we are not constantly struggle for our life, the complex but secure society had
changed our primary needs. Most of us no longer fight for food or for shelter. The
complex nature of our thinking and the “humanity” we possess, had ensured that
we form a society fabric which makes our chances of survival really great.
So when survival was no longer a
fight we created the religion and with time we adapted the religion to our
needs. History stands witness as our religions has changed over time just for
the sake of our own wish. So that means that Religion is no longer something
bigger than man. It is just a philosophy which is formed by the general public,
explained by general public and reflected by general public. In fact if you
observe closely you will find the interpretation of Religion changes with
geography. Hence we can conclude that Religion has little significance on our
life what so ever. May be 1% of the total population follows a hard core strict
code but that is exception.
More over the destruction we had
brought upon this earth. Mass extinction of species, despite of having an
active religion which was supposed to help our conscience to evaluate our
environment had failed miserable. None of other species tried to capture the territory
exclusive of themselves. By this I mean Lions does not cleared out jungles to
plains, because they like to live in Savanah. Monkey’s and lions lives in same
area and they follow a strict set of food chain.
So in nutshell nobody tried to
dislocate the delicate balance of their local ecosystem, except humans.
According to Darwin every species
should be fit for survival, those who had not adapted according to the
environment got extinct and those who survived flourished. But we are playing
with nature which we do not completely understand, We are trying to change the
environment to make sure that we do not get extinct and it really does not
strike our conscience that in our quest to save the single species we are
actually destroying the others. The collective efforts which are being taken to
counter this destruction is substantially less.
If I would have to say or
rephrase the famous words by chanakya, I would rather say
“
Humans are very similar to animals when it comes about eating, sleeping,
display of fear, and mating. The only thing that differentiates is its endless
greed. A man without greed is alomost better than a beast.
”
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